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Newsline
Canada
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THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE IN SOUTH
ASIA
Lahore, 12th October 2005 (Fifth Day)
"Letter
from: Rt. Rev.
Lawrence J. Saldanha Archbishop of Lahore & President
of Pakistan Catholic Bishops Conference."
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8th
October 2005, a normal bright Saturday morning.
Suddenly, at 8.52 a.m. my office began to shake and
shudder, the whole building began to sway - an
experience quite different from previous earthquakes.
It was quite prolonged too, it seemed like two
terrifying minutes. With unsteady steps I made my way
out to the verandah and saw the birds flying in alarm.
All my office staff ran out, numbed and dazed.
Soon the TV began to give the breaking
news that a massive earthquake, measuring 7.8 on the
Richter scale had happened, with its epicenter in Azad
Kashmir, just 80 km north of Islamabad. The four towns
worst hit were: Muzzafarabad (75% destroyed) (capital
of Azad Kashmir) Abbotabad (40%), Mansehra (50%) and
Balakot (90%).
Scores of villages were wiped off the map by
landslides. One 12-storey luxury apartment block in
Islamabad collapsed like a house of cards hundreds
including a few local Christians perished in it.
Indian
Kashmir was also affected but so far only 1300
casualties reported.
After
four days the death toll has risen to 33,000, mostly
from the above towns. I fear that it will cross over
40,000. Four Catholic victims were buried in Islamabad
there is a report of a few Protestants killed in
Abbotabad. |
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Economy needs
workers past 65-Labour shortage worries businesses
Immigrants, more
babies not solution
JOHN GODDARD
STAFF REPORTER
Read More
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Getting people to work longer not subsidizing more
babies or bringing in more immigrants is the best
way to boost the labour force as the population
ages, the Conference Board of Canada says.
Developed nations tend to choose among three policy
options in response to the aging trend, but two of
them don't work, the Conference Board says in its
annual performance report card.
"France is subsidizing women to have more babies,"
board president and chief executive Anne Golden told
a Star editorial board meeting yesterday. But the
cost of raising and educating a child in a developed
country far exceeds such subsidies, she said.
"We're not thinking through immigration," Golden
also said. Even if Canada were to bring in
immigrants at a rate of 1 per cent of the current
population a year an idea reiterated by Prime
Minister Paul Martin last month there still would
not be enough new workers to meet demand, she added.
The answer is later retirement, the Conference Board
concludes in a 183-page report, Performance and
Potential 2005-06: The World and Canada: Trends
Reshaping Our Future.
The board is a non-profit business body. The report
is its 10th annual Canadian performance review aimed
at identifying what the country can be doing to
increase productivity.
"We have at most another 10 years before the
accelerating aging of the population begins to
undermine economic performance and social
well-being," it says.
"After 2010, the baby boomers will begin to retire,
and by 2025, 20.4 per cent of the population will be
over age 65 double the share in 1980.... There
will be fewer people in the active labour force to
support the retiring baby boomers."
Canadian workers are retiring earlier. In 1976, the
average retirement age was 65. In 1998, the figure
dropped to 61, and now stands at between 61 and 62.
On the longevity scale, Canadians rank high among
developed nations, the report says.
"Canada's smoking rate is the lowest of the 24
countries we studied," it says. Similarly, rates of
alcohol consumption and obesity proved relatively
low, as were death rates from cancer and heart and
circulatory diseases.
Despite such statistics, the report ranked Canada
10th in the health category, down from eighth last
year.
Acquisition of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
machines and radiation therapy units in Canada lags
behind that of other countries, the report says.
Canada has 2.1 doctors per 1,000 people, compared
with 4.1 in Italy, the top performer in that
category.
On the aging workforce question, the Conference
Board says a coherent national strategy is needed
both to motivate older people to keep working and to
motivate employers to retain and hire older workers.
Its recommendations include:
Increase the eligibility age for government pension
plans. Citing conclusions of the chief actuary of
Canada, the Conference Board says the current system
is too generous for retirees who begin collecting
between 60 and 65 and penalizes people who continue
working past 65.
Combat ageism in the workplace. "In most countries,
there are deeply ingrained biases against older
workers, and dispelling them is not easy."
Pass laws to eliminate mandatory retirement.
Reduce unemployment and disability benefits to
prevent workers from using social security programs
as a route to early retirement.
Provide better adult education and training to
enhance older workers' employability.
Establish flexible work arrangements to accommodate
older workers' health.
Help older workers find jobs through specific
government employment services.
Offer subsidies to employers who hire and retain
older workers, offsetting higher salaries often
commanded by older workers compared with younger
ones.
Here's a report that is on the right track. Local
solutions for local problems.
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Canada losing ground in global
rankings, Conference Board says
Read more
11:45 AM EDT Oct 23
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TORONTO (CP) - Canada continues to slide down the
ranks of the world's top economies and is a
"chronic laggard in key areas, notably
productivity and investment," according to the
Conference Board of Canada's latest global report.
Dropping investment spending and sub-par
productivity growth pulled Canada down to the
No.12 spot from sixth place last year and third in
2003, the board said Tuesday.
"Canada runs the risk of squandering its abundant
endowments and opportunities," Conference Board
CEO Anne Golden said in a release.
"Our report card shows that Canada's relative
performance continues to slip, and other countries
are not standing still."
Canada earned top 12 rankings in all six
categories of the board's global survey, but lost
ground in four, including a decline to 12th from
sixth in the economy category.
"Even in areas such as health and society, where
we believe that we have created a strong social
fabric, our public record does not measure up to
our international brand," Golden said.
In its annual Performance and Potential report,
the board rates the world's 24 richest economies
using a wide variety of indicators.
Norway and Ireland led the economy rankings while
Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom failed to
crack the top 12.
Canada's most glaring - and consistent - failure
is its inability to increase productivity. Its 1.1
per cent increase in labour productivity in 2004
puts it at the tail end of the top 12 economies,
with Iceland, Sweden and Norway all posting better
than four per cent gains.
"Increasing productivity - a theme explored in
previous reports - is central to our future
well-being," the report said.
An overriding message in this year's report is
Canada's need to invest in research and
development to make the economy more innovative.
It ranked fifth in the innovation component, down
from fourth last year.
Canada strongest performance is in education, a
third-place ranking, bolstered by the fact 43 per
cent of adults completed a college diploma or
university degree, the best rate among all
countries.
This comes despite a decade of falling public
spending.
Ten years ago, Canada spent 6.2 per cent of its
gross domestic product on education, just behind
Norway. It now sits in the 14th spot at 4.9 per
cent of GDP.
"Although more spending may not necessarily
produce better outcomes, the other countries in
the overall top five - Norway, Finland, Sweden and
Denmark - all invest more in education," the
report notes.
The report also said that organizational policies
and practices must change now to offset economic
and social repercussions of an aging society.
"Keeping older workers in the workforce is one
effective way of dealing with labour shortages,"
the report said.
Some countries - like France - are subsidizing
women to have more babies, but the cost of raising
and educating a child in a developed country far
exceeds such subsidies, Golden said.
The answer is later retirement, the Conference
Board concluded.
The board is a non-profit business body. The
report is its 10th annual Canadian performance
review aimed at identifying what the country can
be doing to increase productivity.
Tourists Stranded By Wilma's Wrath
Oct. 22, 2005.
01:00 AM ?
"Our priority is safety," said Errol Francis,
president of Conquest Vacations and chairman of
the Canadian Association of Tour Operators.
Toronto Star JOHN GODDARD STAFF REPORTER
Read More
Telephone service cut out as Hurricane Wilma bore
down on a Toronto family of three yesterday at a
beach resort in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
"I last spoke to my daughter at 3 p.m. Thursday,"
Mary Ann Gallacher said from Toronto, clearly
worried for her daughter, son-in-law and their
year-old child stranded in the path of the storm
generating winds of more than 200 km/h.
"They're huddled in the bathroom. They said it
would be the last call for 30 hours."
The hurricane tore into Mexico's Mayan Riviera
yesterday with torrential rains and winds, filling
the streets with water, shattered glass and
debris. The storm shattered windows and downed
trees on the island of Cozumel, a popular
cruise-ship stop.
"Tin roofing is flying through the air everywhere.
Palm trees are falling down. Signs are in the air
and cables are snapping,'' Julio Torres told
Associated Press by telephone from the Red Cross
office in Cozumel.
Officials didn't expect to be able to reach
Cozumel until late today to assess damage.
The Category 4 storm, which killed 13 people in
Haiti and Jamaica, was expected to pummel the tip
of the Yucatan Peninsula for two days. It is
forecast to sideswipe Cuba before bearing down on
Florida on Monday.
Mexico has evacuated tourists and residents along
the coast, set up shelters and put the army on
alert, Interior Minister Carlos Abascal said
yesterday.
Yucatan and Quintana Roo states closed ports and
evacuated about 20,000 people, including 10,000
from Cancun, one of Canada's most popular travel
destinations.
Power was cut early yesterday to most parts of
Cancun a standard safety precaution.
In Toronto, tour operators were weighing whether
to cancel flights to western Cuba this weekend,
depending on the course Wilma takes.
"Our priority is safety," said Errol Francis,
president of Conquest Vacations and chairman of
the Canadian Association of Tour Operators.
"We don't want to cancel, but we might have to.
We're monitoring the situation."
Wilma's outer bands pounded western Cuba late
yesterday, where the government has evacuated
nearly 500,000 people.
Forecasters said Wilma could bring more than 100
centimetres of rain to parts of the island.
Waves of up to six metres crashed on the extreme
westernmost tip of Cuba and heavy rains cut off
several small communities.
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Goa Hospital's lack of counsellors blamed in the case
of man who killed himself and pregnant wife
SHAIKH
AZIZUR RAHMAN SPECIAL TO THE STAR, CHENNAI Oct. 23,
2005. 01:00 AM
Read MoreSrawan
Gawas took two copper wires, tied one to an iron
bangle on his pregnant wife's wrist and attached the
other to his wedding ring.
He then twisted the wires together, stuck the
unattached ends into an electric socket and committed
murder-suicide.
The deaths of the 34-year-old taxi driver and his
22-year-old wife in the coastal town of Vasco da Gama
in the southeastern state of Goa baffled relatives and
neighbours and made newspaper headlines as police
failed to find a motive.
The truth emerged when forensic specialists at Goa
Medical College sent blood samples from the couple and
the six-month-old fetus of their daughter for HIV
tests.
"When all three samples turned out to be HIV-positive,
we knew why the couple had committed suicide," says
Madhu Ghodkirekar, leader of the forensic team.
A police report this month, concluding an
investigation of the April deaths, said Alka Gawas
discovered she was HIV-positive during a routine test
at the hospital. Her husband was also found to be
carrying the virus that causes AIDS.
Some doctors and aid workers have criticized the
hospital and say the family would be alive today if
proper counselling had been given.
Toronto East Goan Seniors Association - Newsletter
September-December 2005

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