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Health
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Cotton Swabs Can
Pose Serious Health Risk: Coroner
CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080205/
A Quebec coroner is raising a red flag about the
cotton swab, following the death of a man who used the
common bathroom product to clean his ears. Daniel
St-Pierre, 43, died March 25, 2007 in Montreal after
developing meningitis-induced intracranial
complications caused by an ear infection.
In a report, coroner Jacques Ramsay said St-Pierre's
death is further proof that people still use swabs
inside their ears -- despite warnings on the package
that while it's acceptable to "swab gently around the
outer ear," the swab should "not enter the ear canal."
The coroner says the best way to clean an ear is with
a pinky. And he is recommending Health Canada order
manufacturers to put a much clearer warning on their
packaging -- an actual drawing of an ear with a red X
to show what you're not supposed to do. Ramsay said
St-Pierre likely developed the infection after
perforating his eardrum with a swab, and that he
didn't realize what had been bothering him was an
infection.
"We think that prompted him to use a cotton swab and
that's when he ruptured his ear drum," Ramsay told CTV
News on Tuesday. "This allowed the infection to move
to the inner ear and once the infection is in the
inner ear, you're basically millimeters away from the
meninges (the three membranes covering the brain and
spinal cord)."
Ramsay said he knew of only a handful of cases
resulting in death after using a cotton swab. What's
more frequent, he said, are incidents of people
becoming deaf after breaking their eardrums. Doctors
are once again warning people not to insert anything
in their inner ear to extract ear wax.
"Putting in a cotton swab is very difficult because
you can't judge the depth of the ear canal," Vancouver
family physician Dr. Jeff Stein told CTV News. "And
the ear drum, the tympanic membrane, is easily damaged
or perforated, and that can possibly lead to some
serious consequences."
With a report from CTV's Jed Kahane in Montreal |
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Daytime Nap Can
Boost Memory Performance: Study
CBC News
A short afternoon nap can boost a person's ability to
perform memory-based tasks, but only if they've
learned the task well beforehand, says a U.S. study.
Harvard Medical School researchers showed that
subjects who took a 45-minute nap between memory tests
were more likely to improve their scores the second
time than those who remained awake. The catch is that
only those who scored well on the tests before their
nap — that is, those who learned the tasks well —
showed real improvement in their repeat performances.
Those who did well on the initial test but were not
allowed to sleep did not see the same improvement in
the second round.
Those who did not do well in the first memory tests
were not helped by taking a nap. Their re-test results
were similar to those who likewise did poorly on the
first tests and then stayed awake. The study,
published Friday in the peer-reviewed journal SLEEP,
followed 11 men and 22 women with an average age of
23.
The participants were trained in various memory tasks,
including learning their way through a maze and
pairing words. Shortly afterward, 16 subjects took a
45-minute afternoon nap while 17 remained awake in the
lab. After the nap, all subjects remained in the lab
until the retest about two hours later.
While it's long been understood that good sleep boosts
performance for all kinds of tasks, the Harvard study
shows you must have already achieved a certain mastery
of the task for a nap to lead to better performance.
"These results suggest that there is a threshold
acquisition level that has to be obtained for sleep to
optimally process the memory," said Dr. Matthew
Tucker, the study's author. "The importance of this
finding is that sleep may not indiscriminately process
all information we acquire during wakefulness, only
the information we learn well."
Meanwhile in France, the health minister launched a
study last year into whether workers should be allowed
to sleep on the job. "Why not a nap at work? It can't
be a taboo subject," Health Minister Xavier Bertrand
said at the time.
About one in three French people suffers from sleep
problems and 56 per cent complain that a poor night's
sleep has affected their job performance, according to
the ministry. |
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Beetroot 'May Cut Blood Pressure'
Drinking beetroot juice, or
consuming other nitrate-rich vegetables, might be a
simple way to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system
Professor Amrita Ahluwalia
Barts and The London School
of Medicine
Drinking 500ml of beetroot juice a day can
significantly reduce blood pressure, UK research
suggests.
The key beneficial ingredient appears to be nitrate,
which is also found in green, leafy vegetables.
The researchers found that in healthy volunteers blood
pressure was reduced within an hour of drinking the
juice.
The study, by Barts and the London School of Medicine
and the Peninsula Medical School, could suggest a
low-cost way to treat hypertension.
Previously the protective effects of vegetable-rich
diets have been attributed to their antioxidant
vitamin content.
While it took less than an hour to note a reduction in
blood pressure in the beetroot juice tests, it was
more pronounced after three to four hours and a degree
of reduction continued to be observed for up to 24
hours, the report published on the online journal
Hypertension said.
Saliva breakdown
The researchers showed that nitrate in the juice is
converted in saliva, by bacteria on the tongue, into
nitrite.
This nitrite-containing saliva is swallowed, and in
the acidic environment of the stomach is either
converted into nitric oxide or re-enters the
circulation as nitrite.
The peak time of reduction in blood pressure
correlated with the appearance and peak levels of
nitrite in the circulation.
No such drop in blood pressure was recorded in a
second group of volunteers, who did not swallow their
saliva while drinking beetroot juice, or for three
hours afterwards.
More than 25% of the world's adult population are
hypertensive, and it has been estimated that this
figure will increase to 29% by 2025.
Hypertension causes around 50% of coronary heart
disease, and approximately 75% of strokes.
In total, cardiovascular disease kills over 110,000
people in England every year.
Researcher Professor Amrita Ahluwalia said: "Our
research suggests that drinking beetroot juice, or
consuming other nitrate-rich vegetables, might be a
simple way to maintain a healthy cardiovascular
system, and might also be an additional approach that
one could take in the modern day battle against rising
blood pressure."
Professor Graham McGregor, of the British Hypertension
Society, described the research as "interesting".
He said: "This shows that beetroot juice lowers blood
pressure in the short term in volunteers with normal
blood pressure.
"What we need now is research to see whether it has an
effect on people with high blood pressure over a much
longer period of time."
Professor McGregor said there was a growing body of
work showing that a diet rich in fruit and vegetables
had a beneficial impact on hypertension.
But he said previous research had suggested that
potassium may be the key mineral.
Victoria Taylor, of the British Heart Foundation,
said: "Whilst beetroot juice was used in this study,
it is unlikely that people will be able to - or wish
to - consume it in the quantities used in the
research.
"Although we know that eating a diet rich in fruit and
vegetables as part of a well balanced diet is
beneficial to heart health, we do not know yet whether
there are certain fruits or vegetables that are more
helpful than others and so for now, people should
continue to choose a wide variety in achieving their
five a day."
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/health/7228420.stm
Published:
2008/02/06 01:00:38 GMT
© BBC MMVIII |
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Green Personal Care Tips
http://www.armhammer.com/myhome/room.asp?room=Bathroom#
Refreshing Bath Soak
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locks that rock, remember to shake it. Sprinkle a
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Clean up your mouth! * Use ARM & HAMMER® Baking Soda
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Here’s a great way to start your home pedicure.
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week! |
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