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Goa News Clips
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Shigmo
In Goa
http://www.goa-tours-india.com/festivals-of-goa/christian-festivals/shigmo-in-goa.html
Shigmo
Festival, the Goan version of Holi is celebrated
with big parades and crowds; drum and dance groups
vie and huge blows threaten to bring down telegraph
wires and rush towarsds through streets in a festive
mood. During this festival period famous temple
Yatras are held. Processions are carried out at
temples by throwing colour and dancing with god and
goddess umbrellas and Dindi. This festival
celebration is organized in different cities to
attract tourists. Processions are carried out in
cities with conventional Goan dances and modern
drifts. People are esteemed for best performance in
the procession.
When does it fall?
This festival is celebrated around March each year
is linked to the lunar-based Hindu and comes not far
from Carnival festival, which is also celebrated
before the Catholic season of Lent. Shigmo begins
some five days before the full-moon day of the
Indian calendar's month of the Phalguna and ends on
the full-moon day in the old areas of Goa. The
celebrations presumes a big proportion in Panaji,
Mapusa, Vasco-da-Gama and Margao |
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Shigmo reflects
varied and rich folk dance traditions
8 Mar 2009, | Rajendra P
Kerkar , TNN
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Goa/Shigmo-reflects-varied-and-rich-folk-dance
In the past, agricultural activities played an
important role in the lives of Goans. Farmers
toiling hard in the soil during the winter season
for Vaigan agriculture got relief through
entertainment and religious rituals and
celebrations. Shigmo celebrations gave this much
needed relief to the agriculturists from the day to
day pain and suffering. Shigmo festival occupies an
important place in the cultural life of the land.
Though the non-Brahmin communities are mainly
involved in the celebration and rituals of the
Shigmo, nowadays the Brahmin communities also
wholeheartedly take part in the festival.
During the sixteenth century, when the Portuguese
conquered Tiswadi, they put a ban on the celebration
of the Shigmo. All over Goa Shigmo is celebrated in
the month of Phalguna, but only in Dongari of Mandur,
Tiswadi, it coincides with the carnival of the
Catholic community, known as Intruz' which is
derived from Entrudo' meaning carnival. As the
Shigmo was abolished by the Portuguese in the old
conquests, it only survived in Dongari in disguise.
The farming communities celebrate Intruz in Dongari
with the same enthusiasm as Shigmo with the
blessings of their presiding deity Shashti
Shantadurga.
According to Bhiku Gauns, "Even after religious
persecution, our forefathers have continued to
celebrate Shigmo under the name of Intruz and
maintained their linkages with the ancestral
cultural heritage."
In Goa, two types of Shigmos are observed. The first
Shigmo which takes place during the first half of
Phalguna is known as the Dhakto Shigmo and the
Shigmo which is celebrated from the full moon day of
Phalguna is known as Vodlo Shigmo. The Dhakto Shigmo
is mainly observed by the villagers in the Zuari
basin whereas Vadlo Shigmo is celebrated by
villagers of the Mandovi basin. Mallikarjuna temple
of Shristhal is associated with village communidades
of Canacona, Nagarshem and Palolem. From time
immemorial the deity Mallikarjuna was not only
associated with villages of Canacona but also with
villages in Karnataka like Hosali, Mudgeri, Makkeri
and Kharge, which are parts of Shirveshwar or Karwar
region.
The Avatar Purush of the temple of Mallikarjun pays
visits to Karwar region from full moon day of Paush.
Devotees welcome the procession with the utmost
respect. After spending two-and-half months, the
procession returns back to Canacona on the seventh
day of Phalgun. On the return journey, devotees
scattered in various areas of Canacona, join in the
welcoming celebrations.
In many villages of Canacona, villagers gather near
temples to invoke the deity by reciting Naman'
wherein they sing folksongs praising the gods. These
folksongs are sung by the folklorists with tunes
inherited from their ancestors. These songs are
important and known by very few elders of the
village. Loliye has the temple of Keshav. Villagers
sing the Naman' and perform folkdances. They then
proceed in large groups to other villages to the
tunes of folk musical instruments to present
folkdances. Till full moon day the villagers come
together with various folk performances of Shigmo
festival.
In Poinguinim, Loliye and other villages of Canacona,
the Bhagat and Velip communities annually observe
the Viramel, a unique form of martial art from the
ninth day of Phalgun to the full moon day. The folk
artists of Bhagat community, wearing a white dhoti
and a turban, holding a sword and carrying a broom
of peacock feathers called the Pillakucho visit
every house in a procession to the tunes of folk
musicians playing dhol', taso', jaghat' and a horn
shing'. The artists make the ritualistic
performance.
The Shigmo of Canacona reflects a varied and rich
folk dance traditions mainly performed by male
artists. These include Tonyamel, Talgadi and Goff.
"Our folk artists have maintained the tradition of
the folk dances. Even when the rest of Goa is under
the influence of modernization, folk artists present
these dances of Shigmo," says Mahendra Phaldesai, a
folk artist from Poinguinim. Actually, the
preparation for Shigmo starts from the Mahashivratri,
in some villages of Goa, wherein the folk artists
impart training to the budding artists. |
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Goa Church People
Accuse State Of Helping Only Luxury Hotels
By Bosco de Souza Eremita |
On 2009-3-10
Article printed from Union of Catholic Asian News:
http://www.ucanews.com
PANAJI, India (UCAN) --
Church people have expressed dismay that the
western Indian state government has issued an
ordinance that they say protects a luxury hotel from
an adverse court ruling.
Describing the ordinance as "outrageous," Father
Bismark Dias, a social activist in Goa and Daman
archdiocese, charged that the ordinance, promulgated
on Feb. 28, is "tailor-made" to save a five-star
beach resort near the state capital of Panaji.
On Jan. 21, the Supreme Court asked the hotel to
demolish by April 29 at least 50 rooms, a convention
center, a gym and a beauty parlor it built on about
1,000 square meters of public land.
However, the new ordinance, named Land Acquisition
(Goa Amendment) Ordinance 2009, seeks to change the
law in such a way as to give ownership of the land
to the hotel, Father Dias notes. "Big money is
changing hands," the priest said, adding the luxury
hotel has put "the highest authority in the land
(the government) on the job of protecting its
illegalities." An ordinance is an emergency law
enacted when the legislative house is not in
session. It becomes a full-fledged law only if
passed in the legislative house within six months.
In August 2008, the Federation of Small and Medium
Hotels and Guest Houses of Goa (FOSAM) presented a
55-page white paper on tourism to the state
government. FOSAM is an initiative of the
archdiocesan council for social justice and peace.
The paper says the government supports luxury hotels
that cater to about only 10 percent of tourists to
the state and ignores small and medium hotels that
take care of the rest.
Goa, an internationally acclaimed holiday
destination known for its palm-fringed sandy
beaches, reportedly drew about 2.3 million tourists
in 2008. About 365,000 of these were from overseas.
The FOSAM white paper notes that most tourists stay
in small and medium hotels but the government does
not develop them.
The paper demands quality infrastructure at the
village level, support for local entrepreneurship,
an end to bureaucratic delays in granting licenses,
and steps to develop environmentally friendly and
sustainable rural tourism.
According to FOSAM president Serafino Cota, 95
percent of tourist accommodation in Goa belongs to
Catholics. This former Portuguese colony has 1.3
million people, about 27 percent of whom are
Christians, mostly Catholics. Catholics own the
small hotels while business firms belonging to
people of other religions own the major hotels and
luxury resorts, he said.
Cota added the federation is not only protesting the
government's "double standards" but also asking it
to "take us into confidence as partners in
development."
Father Feroz Fernandes, editor of the
Konkani-language Catholic weekly "Vauraddeancho Ixtt"
(worker's friend), finds the new ordinance "a
classic example" of letting the "the big fish" get
away with irregularities. "This will be a trend
setter to permit illegal structures along the
coastline," the priest warned.
Ranjan Solomon, consultant on the white paper, said
small and medium hoteliers help local businesses as
they depend entirely on local resources, unlike
luxury hotels. But these enterprises get no support
from the government and they "are in debt," he
added.
Increasing influence of tour operators to select
services for their clients, stiff local competition
and a lack of alternative jobs force small and
medium enterprises to accept the prices offered by
the tour operators, Solomon said. |
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Archbishop hopes electorate will vote responsibly
Describing the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections as a
decisive moment as it will seal the destiny of the
nation for the next five years, the
Archbishop-Patriarch Rev Filipe Neri Ferrao (in a
message to the electorate of the state) expressed
hope that the people will exercise their franchise
with a sense of responsibility, after a proper and
dispassionate discernment of the political situation
in the country. [NT] |
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Erosion has devasted Sinquerim beach
The
surf seen in front of Angela's Dolphin Inn shack at
the scenic Sinquerim beach is hardly any consolation
to tourism, shack owners or visitors to the beach.
The sea has been consistently preparing for a
catastrophe since the shore-based people woke to see
the ominous wreck of “River Princess” ship come and
settle off the coast in July 2000. The sea has
already swept away nearly 40 to 110 metres of the
beach width over the turbulent nine years since
then. The current must have changed its natural
path, in its vicious wake altering the topography of
the once beautiful beach. It has eroded areas of the
beach, in some places leaving nothing of it, and
added beach width at some other places.
The beach lies in the tourism heartland of Goa and
as such tourism business along the beach has been
severely affected. The star resort at Sinquerim too
has suffered quite heavily due to heavy erosion by
the lashing waves. Every full-moon night when the
tides are considerably high, people fear the sea
which once provided livelihood to the coastal
population, even before tourism became popular in
Candolim. Goa's long coast is also considered
susceptible to rising sea level problems though the
problem is not so acute so far. Contractors
commissioned to tow away the ship have utterly
failed to do the job, while the government has
virtually thrown up its hands in helplessness
leaving tourism, Sinquerim beach and the coastal
population at the mercy of divine providence! This
week itself, locals say that as much as 1.5 metres
of the beach has been claimed by the sea. The locals
hope and fervently pray that nothing serious happens
tonight since it is full-moon today |
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Panjim needs
football stadium not casinos: Botelho
“It’s a laughing stock that Goa’s capital city –
Panjim, does not have a football stadium, and it
goes to the credit of Don Bosco and Peter Vaz of
Sporting Clube de Goa that they have kept football
activities alive in Panjim,” voiced Tonito Botelho,
Chairman of GFA’s Youth Development Committee and
former GFA secretary. [H] |
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Less number of
foreigners doing biz in Goa
The number of foreigners visiting Goa for business
purposes has fallen considerably. While 26 foreign
tourists on a business visa established ventures in
Goa in 2007, the number was 5 in 2008. Data obtained
by TOI from the Foreigner’s Registration Office of
the Goa Police under the Right to Information Act
reveals that the highest number of foreigners
setting up business in the state was in 2005, when
53 foreigners set up shop in the state. “There has
been a decline in the number of foreigners setting
up business in Goa. |
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Warming Goa
While environmentalists have been arguing for
protecting and preserving the forests, planting more
saplings and tapping of renewable energy to offset
carbon footprints and counter the effects of global
warming, it is irony that felling of trees in the
forests of Goa has been taking place in a systematic
manner. A report appearing in this newspaper points
out that most of the trees from private forests in
Ponda spreading over 280.70 hectares have been cut.
It underlines the fact that present forest policies
have proved to be insufficient in protecting the
trees of these forests.
[Edit/NT] |
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Female elephant calf falls prey to explosive
Though all is quiet on Goa's border in the vicinity
of Dodamarg, the peace has followed the tragic death
of a female elephant after consuming some
explosive-laden' trap recently. The elephant, a five
year old female calf, was captured by Maharashtra
forest officials on the other side of the border in
a badly injured condition. "It was unable to eat
anything and was administered 400 salines and daily
injections. It somehow survived three weeks and died
late last month," Naresh Zarmuri, district forest
officer, Maharashtra said.
[TOI] |
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An Impatient Wait
Flow of the remittances from the Goan Diaspora has
slowed down by 30 per cent during the last six
months. This is certainly not good news for Goa and
its economy as remittances from Goan’s residing
abroad has been the major source of foreign income.
How much the Goa government values its 500,000
expatriates could be gauged from the fact that it
has appointed them on state boards and corporations,
placed them on a high powered committee to address
their grievances and facilitate their reconnection
with their roots. [Edit,
NT] |
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‘Community’s growth linked to town’s growth’
For any town or village to grow, it is important for
the community to grow, London-based architect,
Charles Campion, highlighted in a talk he delivered
on “Involving People, Changing Lives’ at the Xavier
Centre of Historical Research, Alto-Porvorim, on
March 5. Architect Dean D’Cruz, a member of the
state government-appointed Task Force to prepare the
draft Regional Plan 2021, spoke at length on the
draft and even apologized for being unable to give
accurate maps. He nevertheless stressed that the
‘planning for your village’ concept is a great hope
for Goa. [GT] |
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People’s role key to RP 2021 success:
Campion
People’s participation and the process that enable
it in the draft Regional Plan 2021, are crucial
factors for a sustainable and people friendly plan.
This was emphasized by architect Charles Campion who
stopped over in Goa en route home to England on the
request of architect Dean D’Cruz, to share his
experience of working on planning projects that
involve people, in England and on the Auroville
international township near Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu.
[H] |
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